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Eczema

Eczema is an inflammation of the skin which may cause dryness, flakiness, heat, and probably most importantly, itching . Eczema is a very common condition, and it affects all races and ages, including young infants. Eczema can occur on just about any part of the body. In infants, eczema typically occurs on the forehead, cheeks, forearms, legs, scalp, and neck. The severity of the disease can vary. In mild forms the skin is dry, hot and itchy, whilst in more severe forms the skin can become broken, raw and bleeding. Eczema can be triggered by just about anything coming in contact with the skin. It occurs in atopic people, who are extra sensitive to skin irritation.

Eczema is not contagious and cannot be cured. However, you can manage the condition by avoiding your triggers and taking care of yourself. In children and adults, eczema typically occurs on the face, neck, and the insides of the elbows, knees, and ankles. Kids who get eczema often have family members with hay fever, asthma, or other allergies. Some scientists think these children may be genetically predisposed to get eczema, which means characteristics have been passed on from parents through genes that make a child more likely to get it. More than 15 million people in the United States suffer from this condition, which knows no age barrier. In fact 10% of all infants can have eczema and over half of those who get it as kids will have it all their lives.

Eczema Causes

The underlying cause of atopic eczema is not known but there appears to be increased reactivity of the immune system, and affected children often have other allergic conditions. Many substances have been identified as itch triggers in patients with eczema, and triggers are not the same for every person. Many times it is difficult to identify the exact trigger that causes a flare-up.

Eczema can be caused by:

  • Due to contact with substances that chemically aggravate the skin like detergents, soaps, engine oils, strong chemicals, etc.
  • Due to stress, dry weather or, hot or cold temperatures.
  • Due to environmental allergens

EczemaSymptoms

Affected areas usually appear very dry, thickened or scaly. In fair-skinned people, these areas may initially appear reddish and then turn brown. Among darker-skinned people, eczema can affect pigmentation, making the affected area lighter or darker. Whatever the cause of your eczema, the skin becomes more sensitive, and you may well notice that you are more easily upset by cosmetics, soaps, detergents, etc. Some people who have eczema scratch their skin so much it becomes almost leathery in texture. Others find that their skin becomes extremely dry and scaly. Even though many people have eczema, the symptoms can vary quite a bit from person to person. Here are common symptoms of eczema, courtesy of the U.S. National Library of Medicine:

  • Skin rash with excessive itching.
  • Blisters that are red, inflamed and oozing.
  • Skin that is dry and leathery.
  • Skin that is raw from excessive scratching.
  • Discharge or bleeding from the ear.

EczemaTreatment

Apply a nonprescription steroid cream name as hydrocortisone along with anti-itching lotion. The cream must be applied as often as possible without skipping days until the rash is gone. There are also a number of topical and oral eczema treatments available that will help your eczema, including new classes of drugs and medical procedures like light therapy. If you have adult eczema, or your child has baby eczema or infant eczema, we encourage you to read this site and discuss your options with your physician.

See an allergist if you think you have eczema. Your doctor can help you determine your triggers. Antihistamines or corticosteroids taken by mouth can help relieve your itching. If your itching has caused an infection, you may need antibiotics. Cortisone creams, ointments and lotions can help with the rash.

Follow these home-care tips:

  • Use moisturizing lotion for the dryness and itchiness.
  • Avoid humidity and sudden changes in temperature.
  • Try not to scratch. Your flare-up could become infected with bacteria. If you feel itchy, dip a washcloth in cool water and apply it to your skin. Try covering the area with a dressing.
  • Keep your fingernails short so you are less likely to break the skin. Wear gloves at night.
  • Take short showers with warm water. Hot water can dry out your skin.
  • Drink water, which adds moisture to your skin.
  • Wear loose clothing. Wear cotton or other soft fibers. Don't wear wool or synthetic clothes.
 
 

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