Skin Disorders and Treatment

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Heat Rash

Heat rash is also called prickly heat or miliaria. A rash may occur on only one area of the skin, or it could cover almost all of the body. Also, a rash may or may not be itchy. It is mostly occurs in babies, but can happen to anyone when the sweat ducts become blocked. The rash often appears in folds of the skin and on parts of the body where clothing fits snugly, including the chest, stomach, neck, crotch, and buttocks. Heat rash is a sign that your child is too warm. If that continues, he could develop a serious condition such as heat exhaustion or heat stroke. It is called baby heat rash in children. Rashes that are caused by chronic conditions, such as autoimmune disorders, may remain indefinitely or fade and return periodically.

Heat Rash Causes

1. Heat rash begins with excessive perspiration, usually in a hot, humid environment. The perspiration damages cells on the surface of the skin, forming a barrier and trapping sweat beneath the skin, where it builds up, causing the characteristic bumps.
2. The rash is caused by a blockage and inflammation of sweat ducts during times of exposure to heat and high humidity.
3. Prolonged exposure to perspiration can lead to plugging of the sweat ducts. These results in the duct breaking open and the escape of sweat below the skin which causes the rash known as heat rash.
4. Risk of disease from tropical climate geographic areas is lot more because the chances of heat feel and sweating are lot more in tropical areas.

Heat Rash Symptoms

Heat rash looks like dots or tiny pimples. In young children, heat rash can appear on the head, neck, and shoulders. The rash areas can get irritated by clothing or scratching, and, rarely, a secondary skin infection may develop. It can develop when the sweat ducts become blocked and swell and often leads to discomfort and itching. Heat rash can also occur when your child has a high fever, which often causes heavy sweating. If your child plays a sport that requires him to wear a lot of heavy equipment, like hockey, he might get heat rash. Sometimes a child will get heat rash after a cough ointment is rubbed on his chest. Lots of children get it during hot, humid weather when sweat glands are overworked. Infants can also get it in the wintertime with fever, overdressing, or ointments applied to the chest for coughs. Older children can get it with exercise.

Heat Rash Treatment

• Treatment of rashes focuses on resolving the underlying disorder and providing relief of the itching that often accompanies them. Soothing lotions or oral antihistamines can provide some relief, and topical antibiotics may be administered if the patient, particularly a child, has caused a secondary infection by scratching. Cool baths and air conditioning are very helpful. Some patients find that using a bath brush with soap to exfoliate the skin will decrease the occurrences of this condition. If you have a severe case of miliaria the doctor will give you a prescription lotion to apply to the rash.
• Add a few drops of water to the HERBOMINERAL powder and make it into a paste. Apply the paste on the affected area and allow drying. Wash off after about 20 minutes or let it remain.
• You might place him on a cotton towel, which can help absorb his sweat. Apply cool, wet washcloths to the areas affected by the rash. A lukewarm bath with a little baking soda that takes 2 teaspoons per gallon can also help.
• There are many non-prescription lotions that relieve the itch from heat rash. Smooth mentholated or calamine lotions a good apply it on your skin to cool the irritated areas. Alternatively, gently apply the gel from an aloe vera leaf, a plant well-known for its healing and soothing properties. Do these two or three times per day and remember to wash the affected areas thoroughly before reapplication.

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